Healthy Heart Food

by Roger

Heart disease is the term used to describe hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) and blood clots - which can result in blockage of the blood supply to the heart.  The main symptom is angina, a pressure or pain in the chest, usually brought on by stress or exertion.  The worst outcome is a heart attack.

Heart disease is the number one cause of death for New Zealanders – and most other Westerners.   When combined with other complications of  hardened arteries, such as strokes, heart disease accounts for over 40% of all deaths.

Can we do anything to avoid suffering these problems?   YES !!

Diet is clearly a major contributing factor to heart disease.   

(For other important lifestyle considerations, see below)

In 2004 the Ministry of Health published a study that looked at the causes of all deaths in New Zealand in 1997.   Researchers found that diet is the leading cause of death with over 8500 attributable deaths in 1997 - 30% of all deaths in that year.  The majority of these were cardiovascular deaths, with diabetes and cancer also contributing.

One of the main risk factors for heart disease is a diet low in plant fibre and high in animal foods, fried foods and refined carbohydrates.  By tipping this balance towards whole plant foods we not only protect and support the heart, we can actually repair arterial damage that has already occurred.  Even the healthiest body needs good food for maintenance and repair.  When there has been damage there is an even greater need for proper nutrition. 

A diet of fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds can gradually replace fatty animal products, fried foods and refined carbohydrates.  This will improve blood cholesterol and blood-fat balance.  It will also lower blood pressure and provide nutrition to the heart muscle.

Whole Foods with specific Benefits for the Heart and Circulation

For ideas on how to incorporate these foods into your diet

Vegetables

Broccoli, garlic, ginger, kale, Chinese greens, parsley,  red peppers, alfalfa sprouts.

Fruits   

Lemons, oranges, apricots, blueberries, raspberries, papaya, mango.

Legumes, Grains, Nuts and Seeds

Lentils, tempeh, chickpeas, tahini, almonds, oats, brazil nuts, hazelnuts, flaxseed, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds.

Fish

Oily fish such as sardines, mackerel, salmon and tuna (2 – 3 times per week) or high-quality fish oil tablets provide essential fatty acids, which support many vital functions.

 

Other lifestyle recommendations:

 

If you suspect you may be at risk from heart disease visit your doctor for a full assessment.

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