Dangerous Food Additives

If you're reading this, you are probably an astute label reader already. Even so some of the numbers and names on ingredient lists are near impossible to decipher. Thanks to the Safe Food Campaign of New Zealand, here is an excellent easy to follow list of food additives to avoid. 

The following additives may cause health problems such as allergies, asthma, hyperactivity, birth defects and cancer.

Keep in mind:

Colours

102 tartrazine
104 quinoline yellow
110 sunset yellow
122 azorubine, carmoisine
123 amaranth
124 ponceau, brilliant scarlet
127 erythrosine
129 allura red
132 indigotine, indigo carmine
133 brilliant blue
142 green S, food green, acid brilliant green
151 brilliant black
155 brown, chocolate brown
160b annatto, bixin, norbixin
173 aluminium

Antioxidants

310-312 all gallates
319 TBHQ
320 butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
321 butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)

Flavours

Approx 3000 permitted, untested and unregulated.  Artificial and natural are both suspect.  Some may contain MSG (621) or free glutamate.
‘…flavouring’ implies artificial, ‘flavoured with …’ implies natural.

Flavour enhancers

620-625 glutamic acid and all glutamates, incl.
621 monosodium glutamate (MSG) which may be disguised as hydrolysed protein, yeast extract, sodium or calcium caseinate.  See www.truthinlabeling.com
627 disodium guanylate
631 disodium inosinate
635 ribonucleotides

Preservatives

200-203 sorbic acid, potassium & calcium sorbates
210-213 benzoic acid, sodium, potassium & calcium benzoates
220-228 sulphur dioxide, all sulphites, bisulphites, metabisulphites
249-252 all nitrates & nitrites
280-283 propionic acid, sodium, potassium & calcium propionates

Artificial sweeteners

950 acesulphame potassium
951 aspartame
952 sodium or calcium cyclamate
954 saccharin
955 sucralose
961 neotame


Safe Food Campaign Inc  
PO Box 9206
Wellington 6141
   Ph (04) 476 8607
www.safefood.org.nz

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